How to Play Roulette: Bets, Payouts and Odds

FRENZY96 ·

Roulette is simple: a ball is spun around a numbered wheel, and you bet on where it will land. The variety comes from the number of different bets you can place, from a single number to half the table.

The wheel

A European roulette wheel has 37 pockets: the numbers 1 to 36, coloured red and black, plus a single green zero. An American wheel adds a second green pocket, the double zero, making 38. That extra pocket matters — see the odds section below.

Inside bets

Outside bets

Outside bets lose when the ball lands on zero. Some European tables return half of even-money bets on zero (called "la partage"); check the rules on your table.

The odds and the house edge

Payouts are set as if zero did not exist. A straight-up bet pays 35:1, but on a European wheel the true odds are 36:1. That gap gives European roulette a house edge of about 2.70% on almost every bet. On an American wheel with the extra double zero, the house edge rises to about 5.26%. If you have the choice, a single-zero wheel is the cheaper game.

Betting systems

Systems such as Martingale (doubling your bet after every loss) change how your wins and losses are spread, but not the house edge. A long losing streak can reach the table maximum or your budget quickly, so these systems add risk rather than removing it.

Getting started

  1. Choose a table and check its minimum and maximum bets.
  2. Place your chips before the dealer closes betting.
  3. Watch the spin — winning bets are paid automatically at the end of the round.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the safest bet in roulette?

Even-money bets such as red/black or odd/even win most often (18 of 37 numbers on a European wheel), but they carry the same house edge as other bets.

What is the difference between European and American roulette?

American roulette has an extra double-zero pocket, which raises the house edge from about 2.70% to about 5.26%.

Can I predict where the ball will land?

No. Each spin is independent, and previous numbers do not affect the next result.

What does the zero do?

Zero is neither red nor black, odd nor even. When it comes up, outside bets lose (or lose half on la partage tables), which is where the house edge comes from.

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